Hakimed: Medical Resources


Channel's geo and language: Ethiopia, English
Category: Medicine


Discover essential medical insights, updated medical guidelines, apps, articles, and courses.
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ERMP 2024 Guideline.pdf
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ERMP 2024 implementation Guideline.pdf
Source: MOH

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🩸Oral Iron Supplementation recommendations for IDA from AGA

1. Formulation: No single formulation of oral iron has advantages over others. Ferrous sulfate is preferred as it is the least expensive option.

2. Dosing: Give oral iron once a day at most. Every-other-day dosing may be better tolerated for some patients, with similar or equal rates of iron absorption as daily dosing.
Reason Serum hepcidin levels rise with iron intake and stay elevated for up to 48 hours, blocking further iron absorption. Iron dosing more than once daily does not improve absorption and can increase side effects.


3. Absorption Enhancement: Adding vitamin C to oral iron supplementation can improve iron absorption.
Reason may improve absorption by forming a chelate with iron and reducing ferric to ferrous iron.


Source: 2024 AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia


AGA_Clinical_Practice_Update_on_Management_of_Iron_Deficiency_Anemia.pdf
314.9Kb
2024 AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia: Expert Review.pdf

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📊 ERMP Exam (2018-2021): Question Distribution from Internal Medicine by Topics (from TenaStudy)

Total Internal Medicine Questions: 218

Infectious Disease: 36 questions (16.51%)

Gastroenterology: 32 questions (14.68%)

Cardiovascular Medicine: 29 questions (13.30%)

Neurology: 23 questions (10.55%)

Hematology and Oncology: 22 questions (10.09%)

Respiratory Medicine: 21 questions (9.63%)

Endocrinology: 16 questions (7.34%)

Emergency Medicine: 15 questions (6.88%)

Nephrology: 17 questions (7.80%)

Rheumatology and Immunology: 6 questions (2.75%)


This is an estim
ate based on TenaStudy app data. It may help you identify key focus areas for your study preparation. 📚

https://t.me/Tena href='/bStudy' rel='nofollow'>/b>Study


🗞 Medical News

⚠️Safety alert

Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG has notified the Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA) that Tegretol® (carbamazepine) 100 mg/5ml Oral Suspension should no longer be used for neonates (below 4 weeks for term babies or 44 weeks post-menstrual age for pre-term babies) due to the propylene glycol (PG) content, which exceeds safe limits for this age group.
The EFDA advises health professionals to avoid prescribing or dispensing this medication to neonates, as the risks outweigh the benefits.

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🗞Medical News

Source: World Health Organization 5 November 2024 News release


Topic: WHO study lists top endemic pathogens for which new vaccines are urgently needed

A new World Health Organization (WHO) study published today in eBioMedicine names 17 pathogens that regularly cause diseases in communities as top priorities for new vaccine development. 

The study reconfirms longstanding priorities for vaccine research and development (R&D), including for HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis – three diseases that collectively take nearly 2.5 million lives each year.

https://www.who.int/news/item/05-11-2024-who-study-lists-top-endemic-pathogens-for-which-new-vaccines-are-urgently-needed


🗞 Medical articles

Source: JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024.


Topic: Vitamin D deficiency linked to obstructive sleep apnea in children

Vitamin D deficiency is common in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and correlates with greater OSA severity, according to findings from this cross-sectional study.
Further research is warranted to explore the impact of vitamin D supplementation on treatment outcomes in pediatric OSA.

https://www.epocrates.com/online/contextuallink/article/vitamin-d-deficiency-linked-to-obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-children?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android

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tenastudy.apk
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TenaStudy app
Your Ultimate Companion for Medical Exams!

New update (Nov 5, 2024)

⭐️ Better performance and fast navigation
✨ Errors fixed

👉 Download it

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🗞 Medical articles

Source: ACG 2024


Topic: Hormone replacement therapy linked to increased risk of IBS in postmenopausal women

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was associated with an increased risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in postmenopausal women, according to findings of this population-based cohort study.
The study included post-menopausal women ≥50 years, both with and without prescriptions for HRT (estrogen and progesterone).

https://www.epocrates.com/online/contextuallink/article/acg-2024-hormone-replacement-therapy-linked-to-increased-ibs-risk-in?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android

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AGA_Clinical_Practice_Update_on_Pregnancy_Related_Gastrointestinal.pdf
392.7Kb
2024 AGA Clinical Practice Update Pregnancy Related Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases

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New Gastroenterology guideline 👇👇


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📊 ERMP Exam (2018-2021): Question Distribution by Department 📊

Total Questions: 790

Internal Medicine: 218 questions (27.6%)

Pediatrics: 146 questions (18.5%)

Gynecology and Obstetrics: 136 questions (17.2%)

Surgery: 127 questions (16.1%)

Medical Ethics: 40 questions (5.1%)

ENT: 32 questions (4.1%)

Psychiatry: 30 questions (3.8%)

Dermatology: 29 questions (3.7%)

Ophthalmology: 26 questions (3.3%)

This is an estimate based on TenaStudy app data. It may help you identify key focus areas for your study preparation. 📚


https://t.me/TenaStudy


🗞 Medical articles

Source: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024.


Topic: Antihypertensive Drug Treatment and the Risk for Intrahemodialysis Hypotension


Antihypertensive medications are often used by hemodialysis patients, and intradialytic hypotension is a common complication in these patients.
The study emulates a randomized clinical trial comparing antihypertensive drug treatment for the risk of hemodialysis hypotension in 4072 incident patients.
Compared with calcium antagonists, β and αβ blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II antagonists, and diuretics may increase the risk of hemodialysis hypotension.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39012707/

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New Ethiopian Guideline 👇👇


Rahel etal 2024(1).pdf
253.2Kb
📜 Research article

Title: Undergraduate health science students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices about hepatitis B virus infection prevention at Addis Ababa university, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20243052


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