๐ฏGeography แแแตแชแญ แแ แซแญแ แฅแแณแแ แฃแฝแ แฅแซแณแฝแแ แ แฅแแแ
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Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data.
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Global Positioning System (GPS): A satellite-based system for determining precise location.
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Topographic Map: A map showing elevation using contour lines
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Thematic Map: A map designed to display a particular theme or topic.
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Choropleth Map: A thematic map that uses shading to show the density of data in a region.
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Isoline Map: A map that uses lines to show areas of equal value.
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Dot Map: A thematic map that uses dots to show the location of features.
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Cartography: The art and science of map making.
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Qualitative Data: Non-numerical data (descriptions, observations).
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Quantitative Data: Numerical data (measurements, statistics).
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Spatial Analysis: Analyzing spatial patterns and relationships.
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Geospatial Technology: Technology used to acquire, store, analyze, and visualize geographic data.
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Fieldwork: Conducting research in a natural or human environment.
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Model: A simplified representation of reality.
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Survey: Collecting information from a sample of people.
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Interview: Gathering information through conversations.
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Sustainability: Meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
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Environmental Change: Alteration in the natural environment.
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Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
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Air Pollution: The contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances.
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Water Pollution: The contamination of water sources by harmful substances.
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Soil Pollution: The contamination of soil by harmful substances.
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Climate Change: A long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns.
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Global Warming: The increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to greenhouse gases.
l downtown area.
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Megacity: A city with a population of over 10 million people.
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Primate City: A city that is significantly larger than any other city in a country.
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Hinterland: The surrounding area that is served by a city.
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Region: An area with unifying characteristics.
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Regionalism: The tendency to identify with and protect a particular region.
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Urban Planning: The process of planning the physical development of cities and towns.
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Land Use: The way that land is used (residential, commercial, industrial).
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Transportation Network: The system of roads, rails, and other forms of transport in an area.
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Greenhouse Gas: A gas that traps heat in the atmosphere (carbon dioxide, methane).
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Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases generated by an individual, organization, or product.
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Renewable Energy: Energy sources that can be replenished (solar, wind, hydro).
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Non-Renewable Energy: Energy sources that cannot be replenished (fossil fuels).
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Fossil Fuel: Coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient organisms.
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Biodiversity Loss: The decrease in the variety of life in a particular area.
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Habitat Loss: The destruction of natural habitats.
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Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert-like.
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Natural Hazard: A natural event that poses a threat to human life or property.
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Flood: An overflow of water onto land.
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Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
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Earthquake: A sudden shaking of the Earth's surface.
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Volcanic Eruption: An eruption of molten rock, ash, and gases from a volcano.
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Tsunami: A series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
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Hurricane: A tropical cyclone with high winds and heavy rainfall.
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Resource Management: The sustainable use and management of natural resources.
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Urban Sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas.
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Central Business District (CBD): The downtown area of a city, often the center of business and commerce.
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