Geography
Grade 12
#FinalExamchallenge

Unit 1: Major Geological Processes Associated with Plate Tectonics,Unit 2: Climate Change   Unit 3: Population Policies, Programs, and the Environment and Unit 4: Solutions to Environmental and Sustainability Problems 

Final Exam-Level


1. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary? 
   a. Divergent boundary 
   b. Convergent boundary 
   c. Subterranean boundary 
   d. Transform boundary 

2. What geological feature is typically formed at a divergent boundary? 
   a. Mountain ranges 
   b. Mid-ocean ridges 
   c. Earthquake faults 
   d. Subduction zones 

3. Which process is primarily responsible for the movement of tectonic plates? 
   a. Gravitational force 
   b. Mantle convection 
   c. Ocean currents 
   d. Magnetic field reversals 

4. What is the term for the point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's origin? 
   a. Hypocenter 
   b. Focus 
   c. Epicenter 
   d. Seismic zone 

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5. Which greenhouse gas is considered the most significant in driving climate change? 
   a. Nitrogen 
   b. Carbon dioxide 
   c. Methane 
   d. Ozone 

6. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change? 
   a. Rising sea levels 
   b. Increased volcanic activity 
   c. Extreme weather events 
   d. Melting polar ice caps 

7. What is the term for the long-term average weather patterns in a region? 
   a. Weather 
   b. Climate 
   c. Ecosystem 
   d. Biosphere 

8. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to: 
   a. 1.0°C above pre-industrial levels 
   b. 2.0°C above pre-industrial levels 
   c. 3.0°C above pre-industrial levels 
   d. 4.0°C above pre-industrial levels 

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9. What is the primary goal of population policies? 
   a. Increase urbanization 
   b. Balance population growth and resource use 
   c. Promote global trade 
   d. Reduce migration 

10. A country with a declining birth rate may adopt which of the following measures? 
    a. Pronatalist policies 
    b. Antinatalist policies 
    c. Immigration restrictions 
    d. High taxation 

11. Which factor is NOT directly affected by rapid population growth? 
    a. Deforestation 
    b. Energy consumption 
    c. Geological processes 
    d. Water scarcity 

12. Which international program focuses on sustainable development and reducing poverty? 
    a. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 
    b. Kyoto Protocol 
    c. Earth Charter 
    d. Paris Agreement 

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13. Sustainable development primarily aims to: 
    a. Maximize industrial production 
    b. Conserve resources for future generations 
    c. End all resource use 
    d. Focus only on economic growth 

14. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources? 
    a. They are cheaper than fossil fuels. 
    b. They reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 
    c. They require minimal land use. 
    d. They eliminate waste production. 

15. Which of the following practices contributes to sustainability? 
    a. Overfishing 
    b. Reforestation 
    c. Excessive mining 
    d. Single-use plastics 

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Answer
1. c 
2. b 
3. b 
4. c 
5. b 
6. b 
7. b 
8. b 
9. b 
10. a 
11. c 
12. a 
13. b 
14. b 
15. b

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