📌 ለሶሻል ተማሪዎች ማትሪክ ላይ ሊመጡ የሚችሉ 10 የጂኦግራፊ ጥያቄዎች

1. Which of the following climates is characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations between day and night?

   • A) Tropical Rainforest

   • B) Desert

   • C) Mediterranean

   • D) Tundra

2. What is the primary driver of ocean currents that influence global climate patterns?

   • A) Wind patterns

   • B) Salinity differences

   • C) Earth's rotation

   • D) Solar radiation

3. Which climate zone is characterized by permanent ice and tundra vegetation?

   • A) Polar Climate

   • B) Humid Continental

   • C) Subtropical

   • D) Marine West Coast

4. The Köppen climate classification system divides climates into how many main categories?

   • A) 4

   • B) 5

   • C) 6

   • D) 7

5. Which of the following factors does NOT significantly influence a region's climate?

   • A) Latitude

   • B) Altitude

   • C) Population density

   • D) Proximity to water bodies

6. What type of climate is typically found in the Mediterranean region, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters?

   • A) Csa

   • B) BSh

   • C) Dfb

   • D) Af

7. Which phenomenon refers to the periodic warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns?

   • A) La Niña

   • B) El Niño

   • C) Monsoon

   • D) Typhoon

8. What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel combustion?

   • A) Climate Adaptation

   • B) Global Warming

   • C) Urban Heat Island Effect

   • D) Ozone Depletion

9. Which region is most likely to experience a monsoon climate?

   • A) Northern Europe

   • B) Southeast Asia

   • C) Arctic Circle

   • D) Central Australia

10. The concept of "climate feedback loops" is best described as:

    • A) Changes in climate due to human intervention

    • B) Processes that amplify or dampen climate change effects

    • C) Weather patterns that repeat annually

    • D) Seasonal variations in temperature


Answers

1. B) Desert - Deserts are characterized by very low precipitation and extreme temperature variations between day and night.

2. A) Wind patterns - Wind patterns are the primary driver of ocean currents that influence global climate patterns.

3. A) Polar Climate - The polar climate zone is characterized by permanent ice and tundra vegetation.

4. B) 5 - The Köppen climate classification system divides climates into 5 main categories.

5. C) Population density - Population density does NOT significantly influence a region's climate compared to latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies.

6. A) Csa - The Mediterranean climate is typically classified as Csa, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

7. B) El Niño - El Niño refers to the periodic warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns.

8. B) Global Warming - The term for the gradual increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel combustion, is global warming.

9. B) Southeast Asia - Southeast Asia is most likely to experience a monsoon climate.

10. B) Processes that amplify or dampen climate change effects - Climate feedback loops refer to processes that amplify or dampen the effects of climate change.

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