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🌍GEOGRAPHY

♻️30 multiple-choice questions based on the "Unit 1 Geography".


1. Who is known for defining geography as the “description of the earth”?
A) Hartshorne
B) Yeates
C) Eratosthenes
D) Ritter

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Eratosthenes is credited with one of the earliest definitions of geography as the description of the earth.


2. Which branch of geography studies natural features like landforms and climate?
A) Human Geography
B) Economic Geography
C) Political Geography
D) Physical Geography

➲Answer: D
Explanation: Physical Geography studies natural aspects like climate, soil, and landforms.


3. What does climatology focus on?
A) Economic interactions
B) Human settlements
C) Distribution of landforms
D) Variation and distribution of climate

➲Answer: D
Explanation: Climatology studies factors that create and affect climate.


4. Which branch studies population distribution and structure?
A) Cultural Geography
B) Population Geography
C) Political Geography
D) Urban Geography

➲Answer: B
Explanation: Population Geography focuses on population data such as growth and structure.


5. What is the primary concern of political geography?
A) Ocean currents
B) Soil characteristics
C) Power and decision-making systems
D) Animal habitats

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Political geography studies how people use political systems to exercise power.


6. What does “place” refer to in geography?
A) A method of research
B) Human-environment interaction
C) A location’s physical and human aspects
D) Political borders

➲Answer: C
Explanation: “Place” describes the physical and human characteristics of a location.


7. What term defines geography as a study of spatial distribution of phenomena?
A) General geography
B) Environmental studies
C) Spatial science
D) Socio-geography

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Geography is often defined as a spatial science due to its focus on spatial patterns.


8. What kind of region is defined by functional interrelationships?
A) Cultural region
B) Formal region
C) Functional or nodal region
D) Physical region

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Functional regions are defined by interactions or connections, like trade or transport.


9. The topical approach in geography focuses on:
A) One place and its features
B) Universal laws of nature
C) Specific themes across multiple places
D) Cultural differences

➲Answer: C
Explanation: The topical/systematic approach studies specific phenomena across different locations.


10. Which is an example of a regional approach?
A) The geography of migration
B) The geography of agriculture
C) The geography of Africa
D) The geography of population

➲Answer: C
Explanation: The regional approach focuses on particular geographic areas like continents.


11. What is “human-environment interaction”?
A) Mapping cities
B) Describing economic activities
C) How humans depend on and affect the environment
D) Analyzing climate zones

➲Answer: C
Explanation: This theme addresses dependency, adaptation, and modification of the environment by humans.


12. Who postulated environmental possibilism?
A) Darwin
B) Humboldt
C) Febvre
D) Ritter

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Febvre is associated with introducing the concept of environmental possibilism.


13. What is environmental determinism?
A) The belief that humans dominate nature
B) Nature has no effect on humans
C) The environment shapes human life
D) Humans adapt nature freely

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Determinism emphasizes the environment’s influence over human activity.


14. Which revolution introduced statistical methods to geography?
A) Cultural revolution
B) Industrial revolution
C) Agricultural revolution
D) Quantitative revolution

➲Answer: D
Explanation: The Quantitative Revolution introduced statistical and mathematical methods into geography.


15. Applied geography is primarily concerned with:
A) Philosophical questions
B) Physical theory
C) Solving real-world problems
D) Artistic mapping

➲Answer: C
Explanation: Applied geography uses geographic knowledge to solve socio-economic and environmental problems.