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QUBEE ACADEMY dan repost
Biology Grade 11 Unit 4 part 4
Protein synthesis

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▌Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) Biology Unit 3 Energy Transformation

#Target Grade #12

1. Which of the following best defines metabolism?
a) The breakdown of complex molecules
b) The sum of all chemical reactions within a cell
c) The synthesis of biomolecules
d) The process of releasing energy

2. How does anabolism differ from catabolism?
a) Anabolism releases energy, while catabolism consumes energy.
b) Anabolism is a constructive process, while catabolism is a destructive process.
c) Anabolism occurs in mitochondria, while catabolism occurs in chloroplasts.
d) Anabolism breaks down glucose, while catabolism builds proteins.

3. In what part of a plant does photosynthesis primarily occur?
a) Root
b) Stem
c) Leaf
d) Flower

4. What is the primary function of stomata in leaves?
a) Absorbing sunlight
b) Regulating gas exchange and controlling water loss
c) Synthesizing chlorophyll
d) Storing carbohydrates

5. Which layer of a leaf contains the highest concentration of chloroplasts?
a) Spongy mesophyll
b) Palisade mesophyll
c) Epidermis
d) Cuticle

6. In which of the following organisms is chlorophyll "a" found?
a) All plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
b) Only green algae
c) Rhodophyta
d) Fungi

7. What is the function of carotenoids in photosynthesis?
a) They serve as primary light absorbers.
b) They act as accessory pigments that transfer energy to chlorophyll.
c) They function as waterproofing agents in leaves.
d) They act as enzymes for glucose synthesis.

8. Where do light-dependent reactions occur?
a) Stroma
b) Thylakoid membrane
c) Mitochondria
d) Cytoplasm

9. Where does the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) occur?
a) Thylakoid lumen
b) Stroma
c) Grana
d) Epidermis

10. Which of the following is produced during the light-dependent reactions?
a) CO₂
b) ATP and NADPH
c) Glucose
d) O₂ only

▌Answers and Explanations

1. Answer: b) The sum of all chemical reactions within a cell
Explanation: Metabolism encompasses both catabolic (breakdown) and anabolic (synthesis) reactions.

2. Answer: b) Anabolism is a constructive process, while catabolism is a destructive process.
Explanation: Anabolism builds complex molecules (e.g., proteins), whereas catabolism breaks them down.

3. Answer: c) Leaf
Explanation: Leaves contain mesophyll cells, which are rich in chloroplasts, the site of photosynthesis.

4. Answer: b) Regulating gas exchange and controlling water loss
Explanation: Stomata, controlled by guard cells, regulate CO₂ intake and the release of O₂ and H₂O.

5. Answer: b) Palisade mesophyll
Explanation: Palisade cells are densely packed with chloroplasts to maximize light absorption.

6. Answer: a) All plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
Explanation: Chlorophyll "a" is the primary photosynthetic pigment in most photosynthetic organisms.

7. Answer: b) They act as accessory pigments that transfer energy to chlorophyll.
Explanation: Carotenoids absorb wavelengths of light that chlorophyll cannot and transfer the energy.

8. Answer: b) Thylakoid membrane
Explanation: Light-dependent reactions utilize the thylakoid membranes to capture light energy.

9. Answer: b) Stroma
Explanation: The stroma contains the enzymes necessary for glucose synthesis during the Calvin cycle.

10. Answer: b) ATP and NADPH
Explanation: ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions provide the energy and reducing power to drive the Calvin cycle; O₂ is a byproduct.

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8.8k 2 169 2 36

Chemistry Grade 11 Unit 2 MCQ with explanation
#Target Grade #11 #12

1. Which compound contains a coordinate covalent bond?
A. O₂
B. NH₄⁺
C. CO₂
D. NaCl

2. Which molecule is polar?
A. CCl₄
B. CO₂
C. NH₃
D. CH₄

3. Which compound has both ionic and covalent bonds?
A. MgO
B. CH₃OH
C. KNO₃
D. Cl₂

4. Which molecule has a linear geometry?
A. H₂O
B. CO₂
C. NH₃
D. CH₄

5. What is the bond order in O₂⁺?
A. 2.5
B. 3.0
C. 1.5
D. 2.0

Answers and Explanations:

1. Answer: B. NH₄⁺
Explanation: NH₄⁺ has a coordinate covalent bond. This bond occurs when one atom provides both electrons for the shared pair, in this case, from NH₃ to H⁺.

2. Answer: C. NH₃

3. Answer: C. KNO₃
Explanation: KNO₃ contains ionic bonds between the K⁺ cation and the NO₃⁻ anion. Within the NO₃⁻ anion, covalent bonds exist between the nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

4. Answer: B. CO₂
Explanation: CO₂ is linear due to sp hybridization of the central carbon atom. Each carbon atom is double bonded to the Oxygen atoms.

5. Answer: A. 2.5

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#NationalExam

" ፈተናው ስታንዳርዱን ፣ ደህንነቱንና ሚስጢራዊነቱን ጠብቆ በመዘጋጀት ላይ ይገኛል " - የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች አገልግሎት

የ2017 ዓ.ም የ12ኛ ክፍል ሀገር አቀፍ ፈተና ሁሉም ተማሪዎች በተማሩበት ሥርዓተ ትምህርት ይዘት እየተዘጋጀ እንደሆነ የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች አገልግሎት አሳውቋል።

አገልግሎቱ ፤ " የ2017 ዓ.ም ተፈታኝ ተማሪዎች ከ9ኛ - 10ኛ በነባሩ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት፣ ከ11ኛ - 12ኛ ደግሞ በአዲሱ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት የተማሩ ናቸው " ብሏል።

" ነገር ግን በ2015 ዓ.ም በመላ ሀገሪቱ በናሙናነት በተመረጡ ት/ቤቶች የስርዓተ ትምህርት የሙከራ ትግበራ ላይ የተሳተፉ ት/ቤቶች ላይ የነበሩ ተማሪዎች 10ኛ ከፍልን በአዲሱ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት የተማሩ ናቸው " ሲል ገልጿል።

በአማራ ክልል በ2016 የትምህርት ዘመን መፈተን ሲገባቸው በጸጥታ ችግር ምክንያት ሳይፈተኑ የቀሩና የ11ኛ ክፍልን በነባሩ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት የተማሩ ት/ቤቶች ላይ የነበሩ ተማሪዎች በ2017 ዓ.ም የሚፈተኑ እንዳሉም ጠቁሟል።

በዚህም " የ2017 ዓ.ም የሁለተኛ ደረጃ መልቀቂያ ፈተና ከላይ የተገለጹትን ሶስቱንም ነባራዊ ሁኔታዎች ከግምት ውስጥ ባስገባ እና ሁሉንም የዘመኑን ተፈታኝ ተማሪዎች በማከለ መንገድ ስታንዳርዱን ፣ ደህንነቱንና ሚስጢራዊነቱን ጠብቆ በመዘጋጀት ላይ ይገኛል " ሲል አሳውቋል።

የፈተና ዝግጅቱ፡-

1) ከ9ኛ ከፍል ሙሉ በሙሉ ከነባሩ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት፣

2) ከ10ኛ ክፍል በነባሩና በአዲሱ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት ላይ ተመሳሳይ ይዘቶች፣

3) ከ11ኛ ከፍል በነባሩና በአዲሱ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት ላይ ተመሳሳይ ይዘቶች፣

4) ከ12ኛ ከፍል ሙሉ በሙሉ ከአዲሱ ሥርዓተ ትምህርት መሰረት የሚዘጋጅ እንደሆነ ተገልጿል።

ከላይ የተዘረዘረው የዝግጅት ሂደት በሁሉም የትምህርት ዓይነቶች ላይ እንደተጠበቀ ሆኖ የኢኮኖሚክስ የትምህርት ዓይነት ግን በስርዓተ ትምህርቱ አዲስ የተጀመረ ከመሆኑ ጋር ተያይዞ በ12ኛ ክፍል ይዘት ላይ ብቻ ተመስርቶ የሚዘጋጅ እንደሆነ ተመላክቷል።

በአጠቃላይ ሁሉም ተማሪዎች ከ9ኛ -12ኛ ክፍል በየተማሩበት የሥርዓተ ትምህርት ይዘት ላይ መመስረት ፈተናው እንደሚዘጋጅ አውቀው ተገቢውን ዝግጅት እንዲያደርጉ አገልግሎት መ/ቤቱ አሳስቧል።

ተማሪዎች አስፈላጊውን ዝግጅት እንዲያደርጉ ወላጆች፣ መምህራንና መላው የትምህርት ማህበረሰብ ተገቢውን ድጋፍ እንዲያደርጉ ጥሪ ተላልፏል።

የዘንድሮ ሀገር አቀፉ የ12ክፍል መልቀቂያ ብሔራዊ ፈተና መቼ እንደሚሰጥ እስካሁን የተወሰነ ነገር የለም።

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#Chemistry Grade 11 Unit 2 MCQ with answers and Explanation
#Target grade: Grade 11 and 12


1. Which type of chemical bond involves a "sea of delocalized electrons"?
A. Ionic
B. Covalent
C. Metallic
D. Hydrogen

2. Which pair of elements is most likely to form a covalent compound?
A. Sodium and Chlorine
B. Carbon and Oxygen
C. Magnesium and Oxygen
D. Potassium and Fluorine

3. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of water (H₂O)?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

4. Which molecule violates the octet rule?
A. CH₄
B. BF₃
C. NH₃
D. CO₂

5. Which of the following is a property of ionic compounds?
A. Low melting point
B. Conducts electricity in solid state
C. Soluble in organic solvents
D. Forms crystals

6. Which bond is the most polar?
A. H-Cl
B. H-O
C. H-F
D. H-N

7. Which compound contains a coordinate covalent bond?
A. O₂
B. NH₄⁺
C. CO₂
D. NaCl

8. How many resonance structures does the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) have?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answers and Explanations:

1. Answer: C. Metallic bonds are characterized by delocalized electrons in metals.

2. Answer: B. Nonmetals (C and O) share electrons covalently.

3. Answer: B. Oxygen has two lone pairs in H₂O.

4. Answer: B. BF₃ has only six electrons around boron.

5. Answer: D. Ionic compounds form crystalline solids.

6. Answer: C. H-F has the greatest electronegativity difference.

7. Answer: B. NH₄⁺ has a coordinate bond from H⁺ to NH₃.

8. Answer: C. NO₃⁻ exhibits three resonance structures.


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QUBEE ACADEMY dan repost
1. Tola can choose tea, coffee, or milk with bread, cake, or sandwich. How many breakfast combinations does he have?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 9
D) 12

Answer: C) 9

2. How many 4-digit numbers can be formed from 1,3,5,7,8,9 (no repetition) if they must be even?
A) 60
B) 120
C) 240
D) 360

Answer: A) 60

3. If P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, and A and B are mutually exclusive, what is P(A or B)?
A) 0.8
B) 0.15
C) 0.2
D) 0.65

Answer A 0.8

4. How many ways can 5 people sit at a round table?
A) 120
B) 24
C) 60
D) 12

Answer: B) 24

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Math's Grade 12 Unit 3
#5 Mcq with answer

1. Which statement about random sampling is FALSE?
A) It minimizes investigator bias.
B) It ensures proportional representation of subgroups.
C) It requires careful planning.
D) It applies to any population type.

2. If a new value equal to the mean is added to a dataset, which statement is true?
A) Mean increases, standard deviation decreases.
B) Mean stays the same, standard deviation decreases.
C) Mean stays the same, standard deviation increases.
D) Mean and standard deviation remain unchanged.

3. In a distribution where Mean = 12, Median = 14, Mode = 16, the skewness is:
A) Positively skewed
B) Symmetrical
C) Negatively skewed 
D) Not determinable

4. If all values in a dataset are multiplied by 3, the variance becomes:
A) 3 times the original
B) 9 times the original
C) Unchanged
D) √3 times the original

5. Which sampling method divides the population into homogeneous subgroups?
A) Simple random sampling
B) Cluster sampling
C) Stratified sampling
D) Systematic sampling

Answer
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C

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QUBEE ACADEMY dan repost
Math's G-12 Unit 5 (2010 - 2016 UEE) Join @qubeeacademy.pdf
966.1Kb
#Maths UEE from Grade 12 #Unit 5

#2010 - 2016 UEE
#Target Grade 12 students

#Qubeeacademy
Answer with details Explanation
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Math's G12 Unit 4 UEE 2010 - 2016 @qubeeacademy.pdf
607.4Kb
#Maths UEE from Grade 12 #Unit 4

#2010 - 2016 UEE
#Target Grade 12 students

#Qubeeacademy
Answer with details Explanation
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Grade 11: Animals 🦁🦋
Characteristics of Animals & Classification 🧬
Animals are diverse and exist in almost every environment on Earth! 🌍 Understanding their characteristics helps us classify them into different groups.
🐾 Key Characteristics of Animals:
✅ Eukaryotic Cells 🧫 – They have complex cells with a nucleus.
✅ Multicellular 🔬 – Made up of multiple cells.
✅ Heterotrophic 🍽️ – Depend on other organisms for food.
✅ Movement 🚶‍♂️ – Most animals can move at some stage of life.
✅ Growth & Development 🐣➡️🐔 – They grow from young to adult stages.
✅ Reproduction 🍼 – Can reproduce sexually or asexually.
Vertebrates vs. Invertebrates 🦑🐯
Animals are mainly divided into two major groups based on whether they have a backbone or not:
1️⃣ Invertebrates (No Backbone) 🐛
Make up about 97% of all animal species!
Some have an exoskeleton (hard outer body) for protection.
Examples: Spiders 🕷️, Insects 🦗, Worms 🪱, Jellyfish 🪼, Snails 🐌.
2️⃣ Vertebrates (Have a Backbone) 🦁
More complex body structures with an internal skeleton.
Examples: Mammals 🐘, Birds 🦅, Reptiles 🦎, Amphibians 🐸, Fish 🐠.
❓ Question Time: Choose the Correct Answer!
1️⃣ Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of animals?
A) Being multicellular
B) Producing their own food
C) Having eukaryotic cells
D) Growing and developing
2️⃣ Which of the following animals is an invertebrate?
A) Snake 🐍
B) Butterfly 🦋
C) Dolphin 🐬
D) Eagle 🦅
3️⃣ What percentage of all animals are invertebrates?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 97%
4️⃣ What is the main difference between vertebrates and invertebrates?
A) Vertebrates have a backbone, invertebrates do not.
B) Invertebrates are always larger than vertebrates.
C) Vertebrates can only live on land.
D) Invertebrates breathe using lungs.
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Stay curious and keep learning! 🦓🔍📚

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Grade 11: Biology and Technology 🌿🔬

Impacts of Biology and Technology on Society and Nature 🌍⚡

Biology and technology have transformed human life, bringing both positive and negative effects on society and the environment.

🌱 Positive Impacts:

✅ Medicine & Healthcare 💊 – Advanced treatments and vaccines.
✅ Agriculture 🌾 – Improved crop production and food security.
✅ Environmental Protection 🌍 – Biotechnology helps clean up pollution.

⚠️ Negative Impacts:

❌ Pollution 🌫️ – Industrial emissions harm air and water quality.
❌ Resource Depletion ⛏️ – Overuse of natural resources disrupts ecosystems.
❌ Biological Weapons ☠️ – Misuse of biotechnology can be dangerous.

❓ Question Time:

Which of the following is a negative impact of technology?
A) Producing life-saving medicines
B) Increasing crop yield
C) Industrial pollution
D) Clean energy production

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❓‼️ ten essential multiple-choice questions along with their answers on Biology:

1. Which of the following structures is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
A) Mitochondria
B) Ribosomes
C) Nucleus
D) Golgi apparatus
Answer: B) Ribosomes

2. What is the primary function of the mitochondria?
A) Photosynthesis
B) Cellular respiration
C) Protein synthesis
D) Lipid storage
Answer: B) Cellular respiration

3. Which process describes the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?
A) Active transport
B) Diffusion
C) Osmosis
D) Endocytosis
Answer: C) Osmosis

4. In genetics, what is the term for an organism's genetic makeup?
A) Phenotype
B) Genotype
C) Allele
D) Locus
Answer: B) Genotype

5. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
A) To absorb carbon dioxide
B) To capture light energy
C) To produce glucose
D) To release oxygen
Answer: B) To capture light energy

6. Which of the following best describes natural selection?
A) The process by which organisms evolve through random mutations.
B) The survival and reproduction of individuals best suited to their environment.
C) The introduction of new species into an ecosystem.
D) The extinction of all members of a species.
Answer: B) The survival and reproduction of individuals best suited to their environment.

7. What is the primary purpose of meiosis?
A) To produce identical daughter cells.
B) To repair damaged tissues.
C) To create gametes for sexual reproduction.
D) To synthesize proteins.
Answer: C) To create gametes for sexual reproduction.

8. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating homeostasis?
A) Cerebrum
B) Cerebellum
C) Hypothalamus
D) Brainstem
Answer: C) Hypothalamus

9. Which macromolecule serves as the primary source of energy for living organisms?
A) Proteins
B) Nucleic acids
C) Carbohydrates
D) Lipids
Answer: C) Carbohydrates

10. What is the function of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?
A) To unwind the DNA double helix.
B) To synthesize RNA primers.
C) To add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
D) To proofread the DNA sequence.
Answer: C) To add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.

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Grade 11 - Subtraction of Vectors

Topic: Subtraction of Vectors

Subtracting vectors involves reversing the direction of the vector to be subtracted and then adding it to the first vector.

Steps:
1. Reverse the Vector: The vector to be subtracted is reversed in direction.

2. Add the Reversed Vector: Use the graphical or algebraic method to add the reversed vector to the original vector.

Graphical Representation:

Place the vectors tail to tail or use the head-to-tail method after reversing the second vector.
Example:

If A = 4 units east and B = 3 units north, to find A - B:

Reverse B to point south.

Add A and the reversed B.

Challenging Questions:

1. What happens to the direction of a vector when it is subtracted?
a) It remains the same
b) It reverses
c) It doubles
d) It becomes zero

2. How do you graphically represent vector subtraction?
a) Place vectors head to tail
b) Reverse the second vector, then add head to tail
c) Add both vectors as they are
d) Subtract their magnitudes directly

3. If vector A = 5 units right and vector B = 3 units left, what is A - B?
a) 2 units right
b) 8 units right
c) 2 units left
d) 8 units left

4. Which operation is equivalent to subtracting vector B from vector A?
a) Adding B to A
b) Adding the negative of B to A
c) Subtracting A from B
d) Multiplying A by B

5. What is the result of subtracting a vector from itself?
a) A vector of the same magnitude
b) A vector of double the magnitude
c) A null vector
d) A vector in the opposite direction

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G-12 SAT Comparison of Quantities.pdf
207.2Kb
SAT Maths: Comparison
Target: Grade 11 and 12
Credit: ODA Special Boarding
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Topic: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

Grade Level: 11

🔮⚛️ Exploring the Quantum World ⚛️🔮

The quantum mechanical model of the atom revolutionized how we understand electrons and their behavior. Here's an overview:

Key Concepts:

1. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

It is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of an electron at the same time.

Formula: Δx × Δp ≥ h / 4π, where:
Δx = uncertainty in position,
Δp = uncertainty in momentum,
h = Planck's constant (6.63 × 10^-34 J·s).

2. Wave-Particle Duality:
Louis de Broglie proposed that electrons have both wave and particle properties.

Wavelength (λ) is given by: λ = h / mv, where:
λ = wavelength,
h = Planck's constant,
m = mass of the particle,
v = velocity of the particle.

3. Orbitals and Quantum Numbers:
Principal Quantum Number (n): Indicates the main energy level.
Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): Describes the shape of the orbital (s, p, d, f).
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml): Specifies the orientation of the orbital.
Spin Quantum Number (ms): Indicates the direction of electron spin (+1/2 or -1/2).

4. Electron Cloud:
Electrons are found in regions of high probability called orbitals, not fixed paths.

Fun Fact:
The shape of an "s" orbital is spherical, while "p" orbitals are dumbbell-shaped!

Quiz Yourself:
1. What does the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle state?
a) Electrons move in fixed orbits.
b) It is impossible to know both the position and momentum of an electron simultaneously.
c) Electrons have no mass.
d) Electrons are always at the nucleus.

2. Calculate the wavelength of an electron with a mass of 9.11 × 10^-31 kg traveling at a velocity of 2.0 × 10^6 m/s. Use the formula λ = h / mv (h = 6.63 × 10^-34 J·s).

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