Five essential facts about human rights
On the celebration of 2024 Human Rights Day, with a theme “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now” everyone should know the five essential facts about human rights.
1. Human rights are universal and inalienable
Human rights are not granted by States - they belong to everyone, everywhere, simply by virtue of being human. They transcend race, gender, nationality, or beliefs, ensuring inherent equality and dignity for all.
2. Human rights are equal, indivisible and interdependent
Human rights are indivisible and interdependent, which means that the fulfilment of one right often relies on others.
Tackling one area can lead to progress in others- such as gender equality or poverty reduction- while ignoring even one right can create a ripple effect, harming individuals and communities in multiple ways.
3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights was a global turning point
Human rights are not just abstract ideas, through different declarations, covenants and bills, they have become actionable standards.
4. States have obligations and individuals have support
All States have ratified at least one of the nine core human rights treaties, as well as one of the nine optional protocols. This means that States have obligations and duties under international law to respect, protect and fulfil human rights. At the same time, human rights treaties offer a framework for individuals and communities to demand the fulfilment of their rights and advocate for change.
5. Human Rights Day: A platform for action
Observed annually, Human Rights Day commemorates the adoption of the declaration and serves as a platform to reflect on both achievements and ongoing struggles in the realm of human rights.
This year, the 76th anniversary of the declaration emphasizes the power of human rights as a preventative, protective and transformative force, especially in times of crisis. (Source:
news.un.org)
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